Home Inspections
Buying a home is the single most expensive purchase most people
will ever make. For a few hundred dollars you can use the services
of a home inspector to get a much better idea of the homes physical
condition than you would otherwise have known.
Colorado requires that the purchase and sales agreement have
a clause allowing you the right to have the home inspected to
your satisfaction or get a full refund of your deposit. Exercising
this right is definitely in your best interest.
Large and costly problems may be brought to your attention before
you buy the home, leaving you in a position to renegotiate the
terms of the sale or just walk away from the deal. You may prefer
to have the seller make repairs, or you may negotiate a price
cut. The choice is yours. You will be in a far more difficult
position if problems are discovered after the deal is closed.
The goal
The goal of a home inspection is to give the client a much better
understanding of the physical condition of the structure than
would otherwise be known. To achieve this, an inspector conducts
a visual inspection of the home and its systems.
Preliminaries
Typical homes take 2-3 hours to inspect. When the client arrives
the inspector often presents a pre-inspection agreement to be
signed followed by payment. A good inspector then gives the
client an overview of the inspection process and invites the
client to accompany him.
Items covered
Though the order may vary the inspector should at least visually
inspect the following:
- interior (non-cosmetic)
- bathrooms
- foundation / basement
- plumbing system
- framing / structure
- electrical system
- roof / attic
- heating system
- air conditioning system
- chimney
- kitchen / appliances / laundry
- garage
Additional services
Additional items such as pools, spas, barns & other outer structures,
docks & sea walls, well flow, wood destroying insects, lawn sprinkler
systems, fences & gates and EIFS (exterior insulation & finish systems)
may be offered by the inspection company but may add to the fee.
The inspection company may also offer environmental services such
as:
- mold assessment and testing
- water testing
- formaldehyde testing
- lead testing
- asbestos testing
- radon testing
- carbon monoxide testing
- septic inspection
Completion
Upon completion of the inspection the inspector should give the
client a summary of what was discovered and an opportunity to ask
questions. The client then receives a signed written report of the
findings. The report is the client's property; no other party is
entitled to see it.
Ethics
The inspector's job is to inform the client of the condition of
the home. He/she can describe any problems discovered, explain how
and why they occurred, and even make repair recommendations. The
inspector should not recommend contractors, estimate repair costs
(unless the inspector is an active contractor in the particular
field), recommend whether or not the client should purchase the
home, comment on its market value, or benefit in any way from the
repair or sale of the home.
Disclaimer
The inspection is limited to the condition of the house at the time
of inspection and what is visually accessible. It is important to
understand that an inspection is not a warranty and that it is limited.
Due to industry pressures, an inspection is expected to take no
more than 2-3 hours. It is impossible for an inspector to inspect
every one of the thousands of components that make up a home in
this 2-3 hours. He must rely on his experience to optimize the time
available and focus on the most important items. No two inspectors
will make exactly the same report.